Free Handling Snakes: A Beginner's Guide To Ownership

Snakes, those enigmatic creatures of the reptile world, often evoke a mix of fascination and fear. But, for those willing to delve deeper, the world of snake ownership can be incredibly rewarding. Free handling snakes, in particular, offer a unique opportunity to bond with your scaly companion. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from selecting the right snake to ensuring its health and happiness. So, if you're curious about welcoming a snake into your home, read on!

Choosing the Right Snake for Free Handling

The first step is choosing a snake species that is well-suited for free handling. Not all snakes are created equal; some are naturally more docile and tolerant of human interaction than others. When you're looking for a snake to handle freely, you'll want to look for some specific things, such as: the size of the snake, the temperament of the snake, and the feeding requirements of the snake. Here are some of the best options for beginners:

• Corn Snakes: Often considered the gold standard for beginner snake owners. Corn snakes are known for their docile nature, manageable size (typically 4-6 feet), and wide range of beautiful colors and patterns. They are also relatively easy to care for, making them an excellent choice for those new to snake ownership. Corn snakes are also very popular and can be found in many different pet stores, so you should have no issue finding one. Their temperaments are generally very friendly, so this would be a good option to pick for a free handling snake.
• Ball Pythons: Ball pythons are another excellent option, known for their gentle disposition. They tend to be a bit more shy than corn snakes, but with consistent handling, they can become quite accustomed to human interaction. Ball pythons come in a variety of morphs, which is the variation of the color. They have a unique way of curling up in a ball when they feel threatened, hence the name, ball python. They also stay relatively small, only growing to about 3-5 feet long. Ball pythons are one of the most popular pet snakes, so finding a ball python should not be an issue either.
• King Snakes and Milk Snakes: These snakes are generally active and inquisitive, making them fun to handle. They are also known for their voracious appetites, which makes feeding time exciting. However, be aware that some king snake species can be prone to biting if not handled gently. The king snakes are not quite as popular as the corn and ball pythons, so there may be some issues in finding one of these. King and milk snakes are also pretty easy to take care of, but just make sure you handle them with a gentle touch.

When choosing a snake, it's crucial to consider its adult size, temperament, and specific care requirements. Research different species thoroughly and, if possible, interact with adult snakes of the species you're considering to get a sense of their personality. Getting a snake from a reputable breeder is highly recommended. Reputable breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their snakes and are more likely to provide you with a healthy and well-socialized animal. Plus, a good breeder will provide ongoing support and advice, which is invaluable, especially when you're new to snake ownership. The breeder will also be able to show you the temperament of the snake you are looking at.

Remember, every snake has its unique personality. Some snakes are naturally more handleable than others. Patience, consistency, and respect for your snake's needs are essential for building a positive relationship.

Setting Up the Perfect Habitat

A proper habitat is crucial for your snake's health and well-being. The enclosure should provide a secure, comfortable, and stimulating environment. To make the habitat perfect, you need to set up some things:

• Enclosure Size: The enclosure should be large enough for your snake to move around comfortably but secure enough to make the snake feel safe. The enclosure should be big enough for the snake to stretch out. The general rule of thumb is that the enclosure should be at least as long as the snake is. For hatchlings, a 10-gallon tank might suffice. As the snake grows, you'll need to upgrade to a larger enclosure. For example, an adult corn snake or ball python will need a 40-gallon breeder tank or larger. The enclosure needs to be big enough for the snake to move around in, so they are not in a cramped space.
• Substrate: The substrate is the bedding material that covers the bottom of the enclosure. Choose a substrate that is safe, absorbent, and easy to clean. Popular options include newspaper, paper towels, cypress mulch, and aspen shavings. Avoid substrates like cedar or pine shavings, as they can be toxic to snakes. The substrate also needs to be able to absorb the waste from the snake, so it is easy to clean. You should also make sure the substrate does not have any sharp edges or anything that could harm your snake.
• Temperature and Humidity: Snakes are ectothermic, meaning they rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. Provide a temperature gradient within the enclosure, with a warm side and a cool side. Use a heat source like an under-tank heater (UTH) or a ceramic heat emitter (CHE) to provide the warm side. Monitor the temperature with a digital thermometer and thermostat to ensure the temperatures are within the appropriate range for the species. Humidity is also important, so make sure to keep the humidity in the enclosure correct.
• Hides and Enrichment: Provide at least two hides, one on the warm side and one on the cool side, to give your snake a sense of security. Include other enrichment items like branches, rocks, and climbing structures to stimulate your snake's mind and encourage natural behaviors. The enrichment will give your snake a better chance of being happy and will also provide something for the snake to do. The hides will make sure that the snake feels safe, so they will not feel like they are in danger.

Maintaining a clean and well-maintained habitat is vital. Spot-clean the enclosure daily, removing any waste or soiled substrate. Conduct a full enclosure cleaning and substrate change every few weeks, depending on the size of the enclosure and the snake's waste production. A clean environment minimizes the risk of diseases and parasites and keeps your snake healthy and happy. Regularly monitor the temperature and humidity levels, and make adjustments as needed.

Handling Your Snake Safely and Building a Bond

Free handling your snake involves interacting with your snake outside of its enclosure. However, it is vital to approach handling with patience, respect, and a focus on the snake's well-being. Before starting to handle your snake, there are some things you should know.

• Initial Acclimation: Before you start handling your snake, give it time to acclimate to its new environment. Avoid handling your snake for the first few days or even a week after bringing it home. This allows the snake to settle in and reduce stress. Provide fresh water, and ensure the temperature and humidity levels are correct before you start handling. Also, wait a few days after feeding your snake before handling it. This will allow your snake to digest the food.
• Proper Handling Techniques: Always approach your snake calmly and gently. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises. When picking up your snake, support its entire body. Avoid grabbing the snake from above, as this can be perceived as a threat. Instead, gently scoop the snake up from the middle of its body, allowing it to wrap around your hands and arms. Make sure the snake feels safe and secure. Never squeeze or restrain your snake. Let the snake move at its own pace and explore its surroundings. Always supervise children when they are handling snakes.
• Reading Your Snake's Body Language: Learning to read your snake's body language is crucial for safe and enjoyable handling. Look for signs of stress, such as hissing, puffing up, or holding its body in a tight coil. If your snake displays these behaviors, it's best to put it back in its enclosure and try again another time. A relaxed snake will typically have a loose body posture and move slowly. If you notice that the snake does not want to be handled, then respect its wishes and put it back in the enclosure. Always wash your hands before and after handling your snake.

Feeding and Caring for Your Free Handling Snake

Feeding your snake correctly is essential for its health and well-being. Snakes are carnivores and require a diet of appropriately sized prey items. Here are some important considerations:

• Feeding Frequency and Prey Size: The frequency of feeding and the size of the prey depend on the snake's species and age. Hatchlings typically require feeding more frequently than adults. As a general guideline, feed young snakes a meal once a week, and adult snakes once every 1-2 weeks. The prey size should be appropriate for the snake's size. The prey should be no wider than the widest part of the snake's body. Never feed your snake live prey, as it can injure your snake. Always make sure the food is the correct size for your snake so they do not have issues swallowing it.
• Food Preparation: It's best to feed your snake pre-killed prey. You can purchase frozen rodents and thaw them before feeding them to your snake. Thaw the prey completely before feeding it to your snake. Ensure the food is at room temperature. Never microwave the prey, as it can create hot spots that can burn your snake. Handle the food with tongs or gloves to minimize the risk of transferring bacteria to your snake. You should also have some fresh water available at all times so your snake can stay hydrated.
• Water and Hydration: Provide fresh, clean water at all times. Use a shallow water dish that is appropriate for the snake's size. Change the water daily to prevent bacterial growth. Monitor the humidity levels in the enclosure, and adjust them as needed to ensure your snake stays hydrated. The water also provides a source of humidity and helps with shedding. If your snake is shedding, it may require higher humidity levels to shed its skin properly. If you see that your snake's scales are looking dull or dry, you may need to increase the humidity.

Health and Wellness

Regularly monitor your snake for any signs of illness or disease. Some of the signs of illness that you should watch out for are:

• Common Health Issues: Be aware of common health issues in snakes. These include respiratory infections, mouth rot, scale rot, and parasites. Recognize the symptoms and seek veterinary care if you notice any concerning signs. Respiratory infections can be caused by low temperatures or high humidity levels. Mouth rot is characterized by redness, swelling, and discharge around the mouth. Scale rot is caused by unsanitary conditions and can cause skin lesions. Parasites can cause weight loss, lethargy, and other symptoms. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should take your snake to the vet immediately.
• Regular Veterinary Checkups: Schedule regular checkups with a reptile veterinarian to ensure your snake's health. Even if your snake appears healthy, regular checkups can help detect any potential problems early on. The vet can also provide advice on proper care and nutrition. The vet can also do some things to make sure the snake is healthy and happy.
• Quarantine and Prevention: If you introduce a new snake to your collection, quarantine it for several weeks to prevent the spread of any potential diseases. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling any snake, and avoid cross-contamination between enclosures. Proper hygiene and sanitation are essential for preventing diseases.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with the best care, you may encounter some issues with your snake. Here are some tips for troubleshooting common problems:

• Feeding Problems: If your snake refuses to eat, there could be several reasons. Check the temperature and humidity levels in the enclosure. Ensure the prey size is appropriate, and offer the prey in a quiet, stress-free environment. Sometimes, snakes may go off-feed during shedding or brumation (a period of inactivity similar to hibernation). If the snake still refuses to eat after a week, consult your veterinarian. Check the food and make sure it is fresh. Also, try different types of food to see if your snake likes anything else.
• Shedding Problems: If your snake has trouble shedding, the humidity levels may be too low. Increase the humidity in the enclosure by misting it regularly or providing a humid hide. You can also gently assist your snake by soaking it in lukewarm water. The humidity should be appropriate for the snake, or they will have problems shedding their skin. Also, sometimes the snake may have a hard time shedding because they are not healthy.
• Biting or Aggression: If your snake bites or shows signs of aggression, there could be several reasons. Assess the snake's environment and handling techniques. Make sure the snake feels secure in its enclosure. Handle the snake gently and avoid sudden movements. If the snake is still showing signs of aggression, consult an experienced snake handler or a reptile veterinarian. Sometimes the snake may bite you if they are scared or feel threatened.

Enjoying the Free Handling Experience

Owning a snake can be a fulfilling experience, but free handling takes it to the next level. Here's how to make the most of your experience:

• Building Trust and Bonding: With time, patience, and consistent handling, your snake will begin to associate you with positive experiences. This helps build trust and strengthens the bond between you and your pet. Spend quality time with your snake, handling it regularly and interacting with it in a calm and gentle manner. This will allow you to build up a bond with the snake.
• Creating Positive Associations: Associate handling with positive experiences, such as offering a favorite treat after handling. Ensure that the handling sessions are always positive, and avoid forcing the snake to interact with you if it seems stressed. You can also try rewarding the snake with food, as that will help the snake build a positive connection with you.
• Safe and Supervised Handling: Always supervise children when they are handling snakes. Make sure the environment is safe, and the snake cannot escape. If you have other pets, make sure they cannot get to the snake. You should also be cautious of anything that could hurt the snake, such as dropping it or stepping on it.

Final Thoughts on Free Handling Snakes

Free handling snakes offer a unique opportunity for bonding and interaction. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, you can create a safe, healthy, and enjoyable environment for both you and your scaly companion. Remember, patience, respect, and a genuine interest in your snake's well-being are the keys to a successful and rewarding snake ownership experience. Enjoy the journey of learning and growing with your snake, and cherish the unique bond you create. Now go out there and enjoy your snake!