Copyright Vs. Royalty-Free Music: What You Need To Know

Navigating the world of music licensing can feel like traversing a legal minefield, especially when you're trying to find the perfect soundtrack for your project without breaking the bank or infringing on someone's rights. Two terms you'll hear a lot are "copyright" and "royalty-free music." But what do they actually mean, and how do they differ? Let's dive in, guys!

What is Copyrighted Music?

Copyrighted music, simply put, is music that is protected by copyright law. This law gives the copyright holder—usually the composer, songwriter, or record label—exclusive rights over how the music is used. These rights include the ability to reproduce, distribute, perform, and display the work. So, if you want to use a copyrighted song in your video, podcast, or commercial, you typically need to obtain permission from the copyright holder, often in the form of a license. This license usually comes with a fee, which can vary widely depending on the popularity of the song and the scope of your intended use.

Think of copyrighted music like a prized possession. The owner gets to decide who uses it and under what conditions. Using it without permission is like borrowing someone's car without asking—you're likely to get into trouble! The purpose of copyright is to protect the creators and incentivize them to keep making awesome music. After all, if anyone could just use their work without consequence, there would be little motivation for artists to share their talents with the world. Copyright law varies slightly from country to country, but the core principles remain the same: protect the rights of the creators.

When using copyrighted music, you'll generally encounter two types of licenses: synchronization licenses (for using the music in visual media like videos) and mechanical licenses (for reproducing the music, like creating a cover song). Getting these licenses can be a complex process, often involving contacting the publisher and the record label. It's crucial to do your homework and ensure you have all the necessary permissions before using copyrighted music in your project. Failure to do so can result in legal action, including hefty fines and takedown notices. So, always tread carefully and respect the rights of the copyright holders. Remember, supporting artists by properly licensing their music helps ensure they can continue creating the music we love.

Understanding Royalty-Free Music

Royalty-free music, on the other hand, isn't actually "free" in the sense that you don't have to pay anything. Instead, it means that you pay a one-time fee to license the music, and then you can use it multiple times without having to pay additional royalties for each use. Think of it like buying a perpetual license—you pay once, and you're good to go for as long as you adhere to the license terms.

This type of music is a great option for content creators who need a cost-effective and hassle-free way to add music to their projects. Whether you're making YouTube videos, podcasts, online courses, or corporate presentations, royalty-free music can save you a lot of time and money compared to licensing copyrighted music. The key is to carefully read the license agreement to understand the permitted uses and any restrictions that may apply. For instance, some licenses may limit the types of projects you can use the music in, or they may require you to give credit to the composer. It's all about understanding the fine print to avoid any potential issues down the road.

The beauty of royalty-free music lies in its simplicity and predictability. You know exactly how much you're going to pay upfront, and you don't have to worry about tracking usage or paying ongoing royalties. This makes it much easier to budget for your project and avoid any unexpected expenses. Plus, there are tons of websites and libraries that offer a wide variety of royalty-free music, so you're sure to find something that fits your style and needs. Just remember to do your research and choose a reputable provider to ensure you're getting high-quality music and a legitimate license. In essence, royalty-free music provides a convenient and affordable solution for content creators who want to enhance their projects with music without the complexities and costs associated with traditional music licensing.

Copyright Free Music vs. Royalty Free Music

It's easy to get confused between copyright-free music and royalty-free music, but they're not the same thing. Copyright-free music typically refers to music where the copyright has expired or been relinquished. This means that the music is in the public domain and can be used by anyone without permission or payment. On the other hand, royalty-free music is still protected by copyright, but you pay a one-time fee for a license that allows you to use it without paying ongoing royalties. So, while both options allow you to use music without paying royalties, the underlying legal status is different.

Think of copyright-free music as a historical artifact that's been released to the public. It's free for anyone to use, remix, or adapt as they see fit. This can include classical compositions by composers who died long ago, or folk songs that have been passed down through generations. However, it's important to verify the copyright status of the music before using it, as some recordings or arrangements of public domain works may still be protected by copyright. Royalty-free music, on the other hand, is more like a modern-day creation that's been specifically licensed for commercial use. The copyright holder retains ownership of the music, but they grant you the right to use it in exchange for a one-time fee. This can be a great option for content creators who want access to a wide variety of high-quality music without the complexities of traditional licensing.

The biggest difference between the two lies in their origins and usage rights. Copyright-free music is free because it's no longer protected by copyright law, while royalty-free music is free from ongoing royalty payments because you've purchased a license. When choosing between the two, consider the type of music you need, your budget, and the specific terms of the license agreement. Both options can be valuable resources for adding music to your projects, but it's important to understand the nuances of each to ensure you're using the music legally and ethically. Ultimately, the goal is to find music that enhances your content without infringing on anyone's rights.

Public Domain Music and Its Benefits

Public domain music refers to musical works that are no longer protected by copyright law. This typically happens when the copyright term has expired, which can vary depending on the country and the date of the work's creation. Once a musical work enters the public domain, it can be used by anyone without permission or payment. This makes it a valuable resource for content creators, filmmakers, and musicians who want to use music without the complexities of licensing.

The benefits of using public domain music are numerous. First and foremost, it's free! You don't have to worry about paying licensing fees or tracking usage. This can be a huge cost savings, especially for small businesses and independent creators. Second, public domain music offers a wide range of options, from classical compositions to traditional folk songs. This allows you to find music that fits the style and tone of your project without being limited by copyright restrictions. Third, using public domain music can add a unique and timeless quality to your work. Many public domain works have stood the test of time and continue to resonate with audiences today.

However, it's important to be aware of some potential pitfalls when using public domain music. While the original composition may be in the public domain, recordings and arrangements of the work may still be protected by copyright. For example, a recording of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 may be copyrighted if it was created recently. Additionally, some public domain works may be subject to moral rights, which protect the composer's reputation and prevent the work from being distorted or misused. It's always a good idea to do your research and verify the copyright status of the music before using it in your project. Despite these potential challenges, public domain music remains a valuable resource for content creators who want to use music freely and legally.

Creative Commons Licenses Explained

Creative Commons (CC) licenses provide a flexible way for creators to grant permissions for others to use their work while retaining copyright. Unlike public domain, where the copyright has expired or been relinquished, Creative Commons licenses allow creators to specify the terms under which their work can be used. This can include allowing commercial use, non-commercial use, adaptations, and more. There are several types of Creative Commons licenses, each with different levels of permissions and restrictions.

The most permissive Creative Commons license is the CC0 license, which essentially dedicates the work to the public domain. This means that anyone can use the work for any purpose, without attribution or restrictions. Other Creative Commons licenses, such as CC BY (Attribution), require users to give credit to the creator. Some licenses, like CC BY-NC (Attribution-NonCommercial), restrict the use of the work to non-commercial purposes. And others, like CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike), require users to license any adaptations of the work under the same terms.

When using music under a Creative Commons license, it's crucial to understand the specific terms of the license. Make sure you comply with the attribution requirements, usage restrictions, and any other conditions specified by the creator. This will ensure that you're using the music legally and ethically. Creative Commons licenses can be a great way to find free music for your projects, but it's important to do your homework and understand the terms of the license before using the music. By respecting the creator's wishes and following the license terms, you can support the creative community and avoid any potential legal issues.

Sync Licensing for Music in Video

Sync licensing, short for synchronization licensing, is the process of obtaining permission to use music in visual media, such as videos, films, television shows, and commercials. This type of license is required because using music in conjunction with visual images creates a new copyrighted work, and the copyright holder of the music has the right to control how their music is used. Sync licenses are typically obtained from the music publisher, who represents the songwriter and composer, and sometimes from the record label, who owns the master recording.

The process of obtaining a sync license can be complex and time-consuming. It usually involves contacting the publisher and providing details about your project, including the type of media, the length of the music clip, and the scope of distribution. The publisher will then assess your request and determine a licensing fee based on factors such as the popularity of the song, the prominence of the music in your project, and the size of your audience. Sync licensing fees can range from a few dollars for a small student film to thousands of dollars for a major motion picture.

If you're planning to use copyrighted music in your video, it's essential to obtain a sync license before you start distributing your project. Using copyrighted music without permission can result in legal action, including hefty fines and takedown notices. While royalty-free music can be a more affordable and convenient option for some projects, sync licensing allows you to use popular copyrighted songs in your video legally and ethically. Just be prepared to navigate the complexities of the licensing process and pay the necessary fees.

Mechanical Licenses: What Are They?

A mechanical license is a type of license that grants you the right to reproduce and distribute copyrighted musical compositions. This includes making physical copies of the music, such as CDs and vinyl records, as well as digital copies, such as downloads and streams. Mechanical licenses are typically required when you want to create a cover song, sample a portion of a copyrighted song, or reproduce a musical composition in any other way.

The amount you pay for a mechanical license is usually determined by a statutory rate set by the government. This rate is currently around 9.1 cents per song for recordings under five minutes long, and 1.75 cents per minute for longer songs. Mechanical licenses are typically obtained from the Harry Fox Agency (HFA) in the United States, or from similar organizations in other countries. These organizations act as intermediaries between the copyright holders and the users of the music.

If you're planning to create a cover song or reproduce a copyrighted musical composition in any way, it's essential to obtain a mechanical license before you start distributing your work. Using copyrighted music without permission can result in legal action, including hefty fines and takedown notices. While mechanical licenses may seem like a minor detail, they're an important part of respecting the rights of copyright holders and ensuring that you're using music legally and ethically.

Music Licensing Platforms Compared

There are numerous music licensing platforms available online, each offering a different selection of music, licensing terms, and pricing structures. Some popular platforms include Artlist, Epidemic Sound, PremiumBeat, and Musicbed. These platforms provide a convenient way to find and license royalty-free music for your projects, without having to negotiate directly with copyright holders.

Artlist is known for its high-quality music and simple licensing terms. They offer a subscription-based model, which allows you to download unlimited music for a fixed monthly or annual fee. Epidemic Sound also offers a subscription-based model and boasts a vast library of music and sound effects. PremiumBeat, on the other hand, offers individual licenses for each track, with prices varying depending on the type of license. Musicbed is known for its curated selection of music from independent artists, with prices that reflect the quality and exclusivity of the music.

When choosing a music licensing platform, it's important to consider your budget, the type of music you need, and the licensing terms that are most important to you. Some platforms may offer more flexibility in terms of usage rights, while others may be more affordable for small businesses and independent creators. It's also a good idea to read reviews and compare the features of different platforms before making a decision. By doing your research, you can find a music licensing platform that meets your needs and helps you create high-quality content without breaking the bank.

Finding the Perfect Background Music

Finding the perfect background music for your project can be a challenging but rewarding task. The right music can enhance the mood, create an emotional connection with your audience, and elevate the overall quality of your work. But with so many options available, how do you choose the right music for your project?

Start by considering the tone and style of your project. What kind of mood are you trying to create? Are you looking for upbeat and energetic music, or something more mellow and reflective? Think about the target audience for your project and what kind of music they would enjoy. Also, consider the purpose of the music. Is it meant to be the focus of attention, or is it simply background ambiance? Once you have a clear idea of what you're looking for, you can start browsing music licensing platforms and listening to different tracks.

Use keywords to search for music that matches the style and mood you're looking for. For example, if you're making a travel video, you might search for "upbeat world music" or "inspirational acoustic guitar." Pay attention to the tempo, instrumentation, and overall feel of the music. Don't be afraid to experiment with different genres and styles until you find something that feels right. And remember, the perfect background music should complement your project, not distract from it. By taking the time to find the right music, you can create a more engaging and impactful experience for your audience.

Music for Commercial Use: What to Consider

When using music for commercial purposes, such as in advertisements, promotional videos, or corporate presentations, there are several important factors to consider. First and foremost, you need to ensure that you have the necessary licenses to use the music commercially. This typically means obtaining a sync license from the music publisher and a master use license from the record label.

The cost of these licenses can vary widely depending on the popularity of the song, the scope of your use, and the size of your audience. For a major advertising campaign, you could be looking at licensing fees in the tens of thousands of dollars or more. If you're on a tight budget, royalty-free music can be a more affordable option. However, it's important to carefully review the licensing terms of royalty-free music to ensure that it allows for commercial use. Some royalty-free licenses may restrict the use of the music to non-commercial purposes.

In addition to licensing fees, you should also consider the overall message and tone of your commercial. The music you choose should be consistent with your brand and appeal to your target audience. Avoid using music that is controversial or offensive, as this could damage your brand reputation. And always give credit to the composer and performer of the music, if required by the license agreement. By carefully considering these factors, you can use music effectively in your commercial projects and create a positive and memorable experience for your customers.

Soundtrack for YouTube Videos: Tips and Tricks

Creating a compelling soundtrack for your YouTube videos is essential for engaging your audience and enhancing the overall viewing experience. The right music can set the tone, create emotional impact, and keep viewers watching longer. But with copyright restrictions and licensing fees to consider, finding the perfect music for your YouTube videos can be a challenge.

One of the easiest ways to find music for your YouTube videos is to use royalty-free music libraries. These libraries offer a wide selection of music that you can use without paying ongoing royalties. Some popular royalty-free music libraries include Artlist, Epidemic Sound, and PremiumBeat. Another option is to use Creative Commons music, which allows you to use music for free as long as you give credit to the creator. YouTube also has its own Audio Library, which offers a selection of free music and sound effects that you can use in your videos.

When choosing music for your YouTube videos, consider the tone and style of your video. If you're making a comedy video, you might want to use upbeat and quirky music. If you're making a documentary, you might want to use more serious and reflective music. Also, consider the length of your video and choose music that fits the overall pacing. And remember, the music should complement your video, not distract from it. By following these tips, you can create a soundtrack that enhances your YouTube videos and keeps your audience engaged.

Music for Podcasts: What You Need to Know

Adding music to your podcast can enhance the listening experience, create a professional atmosphere, and add personality to your show. Music can be used for intros, outros, transitions, and background ambiance. But before you start adding music to your podcast, it's important to understand the legal aspects of music licensing.

Just like with YouTube videos, you need to obtain the necessary licenses to use copyrighted music in your podcast. This typically means obtaining a sync license from the music publisher and a master use license from the record label. However, these licenses can be expensive and difficult to obtain, especially for independent podcasters. A more affordable and convenient option is to use royalty-free music libraries. These libraries offer a wide selection of music that you can use without paying ongoing royalties.

When choosing music for your podcast, consider the tone and style of your show. If you're making a news podcast, you might want to use serious and professional music. If you're making a comedy podcast, you might want to use upbeat and quirky music. Also, consider the length of your podcast and choose music that fits the overall pacing. And remember, the music should complement your podcast, not distract from it. By following these tips, you can create a soundtrack that enhances your podcast and keeps your listeners engaged.

Creating Your Own Original Music

If you're looking for a truly unique soundtrack for your projects, consider creating your own original music. This can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to get exactly the music you need without having to worry about licensing fees or copyright restrictions.

To create your own music, you'll need some basic equipment, such as a computer, a digital audio workstation (DAW), and a MIDI keyboard. A DAW is a software program that allows you to record, edit, and mix audio. Some popular DAWs include Ableton Live, Logic Pro X, and FL Studio. A MIDI keyboard allows you to play virtual instruments and create melodies and harmonies.

Once you have the necessary equipment, you can start experimenting with different sounds and genres. There are tons of online tutorials and resources that can help you learn the basics of music production. Don't be afraid to try new things and develop your own unique style. And remember, practice makes perfect! The more you create music, the better you'll become. By creating your own original music, you can add a personal touch to your projects and stand out from the crowd.

Working with Composers and Musicians

If you're not a musician yourself, consider working with composers and musicians to create original music for your projects. This can be a great way to get high-quality, custom-made music that perfectly fits your needs.

There are several ways to find composers and musicians to work with. You can search online directories, attend local music events, or ask for referrals from friends and colleagues. When you find a composer or musician whose work you like, reach out to them and discuss your project. Be clear about your budget, your timeline, and your creative vision.

Before you start working together, it's important to establish a clear agreement that outlines the terms of the collaboration. This agreement should cover things like ownership of the music, licensing rights, and payment terms. It's also a good idea to get everything in writing to avoid any misunderstandings down the road. By working with composers and musicians, you can create a truly unique and memorable soundtrack for your projects.

The Importance of Music Attribution

Music attribution is the practice of giving credit to the composer and performer of a musical work. This is an important part of respecting the rights of copyright holders and ensuring that they receive recognition for their work. In many cases, music attribution is required by the terms of a music license, such as a Creative Commons license.

When attributing music, it's important to include the name of the composer, the name of the performer (if applicable), the title of the song, and the source of the music. You should also include a link to the music license, if applicable. The attribution should be clear and easy to find, such as in the video description or on the end credits.

By properly attributing music, you're not only complying with legal requirements, but you're also supporting the creative community and helping to promote the work of talented musicians. So, always take the time to give credit where credit is due. It's the right thing to do.

Avoiding Copyright Infringement: Best Practices

Copyright infringement is the use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder. This can include using music, images, videos, or other creative works without obtaining the necessary licenses. Copyright infringement can result in legal action, including hefty fines and takedown notices. To avoid copyright infringement, it's important to follow some best practices.

First and foremost, always assume that a work is protected by copyright unless you have evidence to the contrary. If you want to use a copyrighted work, obtain the necessary licenses before you start using it. If you're not sure whether a work is protected by copyright, do some research or consult with a legal professional. Avoid using music, images, or videos that you find online without checking the copyright status. And always give credit to the creator of the work, even if it's not required by the license agreement.

By following these best practices, you can avoid copyright infringement and ensure that you're using creative works legally and ethically. It's always better to be safe than sorry when it comes to copyright.

The Future of Music Licensing

The music licensing landscape is constantly evolving, with new technologies and business models emerging all the time. One of the biggest trends in recent years has been the rise of subscription-based music licensing platforms. These platforms offer a convenient and affordable way to access a wide selection of music for a fixed monthly or annual fee.

Another trend is the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in music production and licensing. AI is being used to create new music, to identify copyright infringement, and to streamline the licensing process. As AI technology continues to develop, it's likely to have a significant impact on the future of music licensing.

Looking ahead, it's likely that music licensing will become more automated, more transparent, and more accessible to creators of all types. New technologies will make it easier to find and license music, and new business models will offer more flexibility and affordability. The future of music licensing is bright, and it's an exciting time to be a musician or a content creator.

Understanding DMCA Takedown Notices

A DMCA takedown notice is a legal notification sent by a copyright holder to an online service provider, such as YouTube or Vimeo, alleging that copyrighted material is being used without permission. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a United States copyright law that provides a framework for dealing with copyright infringement online.

If you receive a DMCA takedown notice, it means that a copyright holder believes that you have infringed on their copyright. The online service provider is required to remove the infringing material from its platform, or risk being held liable for copyright infringement themselves. If you believe that the DMCA takedown notice was sent in error, you can file a counter-notice with the online service provider. However, it's important to be sure that you have a valid legal basis for your counter-notice, as you could face legal penalties if you file a false claim.

To avoid receiving DMCA takedown notices, it's important to ensure that you have the necessary licenses to use any copyrighted material in your online content. If you're not sure whether you have the right to use a particular piece of music, it's always best to err on the side of caution and obtain a license before using it.

How to Monetize Your Music Legally

Monetizing your music legally is essential for earning a living as a musician and protecting your creative rights. There are several ways to monetize your music, including selling your music online, streaming your music on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music, licensing your music for use in films, TV shows, and commercials, and performing live shows.

To monetize your music legally, you need to ensure that you own the copyright to your music or that you have the necessary licenses to use any copyrighted material. You also need to register your music with a performing rights organization (PRO), such as ASCAP or BMI, to collect royalties for public performances of your music. And you need to use a reputable distributor to sell or stream your music online.

By monetizing your music legally, you can earn a living as a musician while respecting the rights of other copyright holders. It's a win-win situation for everyone involved.

The Role of Performing Rights Organizations (PROs)

Performing Rights Organizations (PROs) play a crucial role in the music industry by collecting royalties for public performances of copyrighted music. PROs like ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC represent songwriters and publishers, and they license the right to publicly perform their music to businesses like radio stations, television networks, restaurants, and concert venues.

When a song is publicly performed, the PRO collects royalties from the business that is using the music and distributes those royalties to the songwriter and publisher. This ensures that songwriters and publishers are compensated for the use of their music and that they can continue to create new music.

If you're a songwriter or publisher, it's important to affiliate with a PRO to ensure that you receive royalties for public performances of your music. And if you're a business that uses music publicly, it's important to obtain a license from a PRO to ensure that you're complying with copyright law.

Copyright Law for Musicians: Key Concepts

Copyright law is a complex and ever-evolving area of law that is essential for musicians to understand. Copyright law protects the rights of creators to control how their creative works are used. This includes the right to reproduce, distribute, perform, and display the work.

For musicians, copyright law protects their songs, recordings, and other creative works. Copyright protection is automatic as soon as a work is fixed in a tangible medium, such as a written song or a recorded performance. However, it's important to register your copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office to fully protect your rights.

Understanding copyright law is essential for musicians to protect their creative works and to avoid infringing on the copyrights of others. It's also important to consult with an attorney if you have any questions or concerns about copyright law.

The Impact of Streaming on Music Royalties

The rise of streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music has had a profound impact on the music industry, particularly on music royalties. While streaming has made it easier for people to access music, it has also led to a significant decline in the amount of money that musicians earn from their music.

Streaming royalties are typically much lower than royalties from traditional sources like CD sales and downloads. This is because streaming services pay out a small fraction of a cent per stream, and it takes millions of streams to generate a significant amount of revenue. As a result, many musicians are struggling to make a living from their music in the age of streaming.

There is ongoing debate about how to reform the music royalty system to ensure that musicians are fairly compensated for their work in the streaming era. Some proposals include increasing the royalty rates that streaming services pay, creating a more transparent royalty system, and providing more direct support to musicians.

How to Legally Sample Music

Sampling music is the process of taking a portion of an existing recording and reusing it in a new song. Sampling can be a creative and effective way to create new music, but it's important to do it legally to avoid copyright infringement.

To legally sample music, you need to obtain permission from the copyright holder of the original recording. This typically means obtaining a license from the record label that owns the master recording and a license from the music publisher that owns the composition. The cost of these licenses can vary widely depending on the popularity of the song and the amount of the sample that you're using.

If you're unable to obtain the necessary licenses, you can still sample music legally by using royalty-free samples or by creating your own original samples. There are many websites that offer royalty-free samples that you can use in your music without paying any royalties. And you can create your own samples by recording your own instruments or vocals.

Navigating International Copyright Laws

Navigating international copyright laws can be a complex and challenging task, as copyright laws vary from country to country. If you're using music in a project that will be distributed internationally, it's important to understand the copyright laws of each country where your project will be shown.

Some countries have reciprocal copyright agreements with the United States, which means that they recognize and enforce U.S. copyright laws. However, other countries have different copyright laws, and it's important to comply with those laws to avoid copyright infringement.

To navigate international copyright laws, it's best to consult with an attorney who specializes in international copyright law. An attorney can advise you on the copyright laws of each country where your project will be distributed and help you obtain the necessary licenses.

Best Resources for Legal Music Information

Finding reliable and accurate information about music law can be tough, but there are several great resources available. Official government websites like the U.S. Copyright Office (copyright.gov) offer detailed explanations of copyright law, registration processes, and legal updates. Professional organizations like the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) and Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) provide educational materials, legal guidance, and information about performance rights.

Additionally, legal blogs and journals specializing in entertainment and copyright law often publish articles and analysis on current music law issues. Reputable legal websites and online forums, where lawyers and industry professionals discuss music law topics, can also be valuable sources of information. When researching, always verify the credibility of the source and consult with legal counsel for specific advice related to your situation.

How to Negotiate Music Licensing Deals

Negotiating music licensing deals can be intimidating, but with the right approach, you can secure favorable terms. Start by researching the typical rates for the type of usage you’re seeking. Understand the scope of your project, including distribution channels, audience size, and duration of use. This information will help you determine a fair offer.

When negotiating, be clear about your needs and budget. Present your offer confidently, but be open to compromise. If possible, get quotes from multiple rights holders to leverage better terms. Don't hesitate to seek advice from a music attorney or licensing consultant who can advocate on your behalf and ensure you’re getting a fair deal.

Also, pay close attention to the fine print. Ensure the license covers all intended uses and includes necessary protections, such as indemnification clauses. Successfully negotiating music licensing deals requires preparation, communication, and a solid understanding of industry standards.

Case Studies of Copyright Law in Music

Examining case studies of copyright law in music provides valuable insights into how these laws are applied and interpreted. One notable case is the "Blurred Lines" lawsuit, where Robin Thicke and Pharrell Williams were found to have infringed on Marvin Gaye's